Political action committees (PACs).
political action committees (PACs). There’s one other factor that allows for incumbent re-election victories: political action committees (PACs). PACs are entities that collect corporate and large donor contributions into one spot then decide where that aggregate money goes – meaning… to whom. Their plan is to get the biggest bang for their buck. And they do that by giving the lion’s share of their dollars to incumbents. That's because they get a surefire bet, with congressional re-election rates around 90%. And it’s not just corporations but labor groups that heavily give to incumbents, too, at $41 million. The only group that tends to bet on political newbies is a single-issue one, and even when compared to the money spent to re-elect politicians ($65 million), this still makes up a small fraction ($16 million). As you can see here, a large proportion of PAC money comes from Wall Street (as represented by the finance, insurance and real estate, or FIRE, line), at $69 million. Nex...